| Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Plant Type |
Flower Season |
Flower Color |
Height (in flower) |
Native Habitat |
Uses and Comments |
| Andropogon brachystachyus |
Shortspike Bluestem |
Perennial |
Summer to fall |
Silver to white |
2 to 4 feet |
Wet pinelands and pond margins |
Showy fall flowers; needs to be cut back annually |
| Andropogon glomeratus var. glaucopsis |
Purple Bluestem |
Perennial |
Summer to fall |
Silver to white |
2 to 6 feet |
Wet to dry pinelands and disturbed areas |
Showy fall flowers; needs to be cut back annually |
| Andropogon glomeratus |
Bushy Bluestem |
Perennial |
July-November |
Pinkish |
2 to 5 feet |
Ditches and other disturbed areas |
Showy fall flowers; needs to be cut back annually |
| Aristida stricta |
Wiregrass |
Perennial |
Late summer |
|
1 to 3 feet |
Flatwoods and dry sand hills |
Tolerates moist and dry conditions |
| Carphephorus corymbosus |
Coastalplain Chaffhead |
Perennial |
Mid-summer to early fall |
Pink |
2 to 3 feet |
Sandy soil in open area and thin woods |
Dry to moist soil |
| Chamaecrista fasciculata |
Partridge Pea |
Annual |
July to September |
Bright Yellow |
3 feet |
Riverbanks, sandy flats and roadsides |
Readily reseeding annual; full sun to high pine shade |
| Conoclinium coelestinum |
Mistflower |
Perennial |
Mid-summer to early fall |
Blue to purple |
3+ feet |
Moist woods and low areas |
Good for shaded areas |
| Coreopsis basalis |
Dye Flower; Texas Tickseed |
Annual |
April to June |
Yellow |
1 to 1 1/2 feet |
Disturbed areas |
Meadows; dry site; reseeds |
| Coreopsis lanceolata |
Lanceleaf Coreopsis |
Perennial; semi-evergreen to evergreen |
June to October |
Yellow |
Up to 2 feet; usually about 1 foot |
Sandhills; disturbed areas; edges of cypress swamps |
Slightly dry to slightly moist site; reseeds;
remove faded blossoms for reflowering |
| Coreopsis leavenworthii |
Leavenworth's Coreopsis |
Perennial |
July to September |
Yellow |
1 to 3 feet |
Disturbed areas; moist areas |
Moist site; edges of woodlands; reseeds |
| Dalea pinnata |
Summer Farewell |
Perennial |
Late summer to mid fall |
White |
2 to 3 feet |
Scrub and pinelands |
Good for dry, sandy places |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum |
Boneset |
Perennial |
Mid-summer to mid fall |
White |
Up to 5 feet |
Flood plains, swamps, bogs, wet meadows |
Hardy flowering species |
| Gaillardia pulchella |
Blanketflower; Firewheel; Indian Blanket |
Annual |
May to October |
Yellow and red; red; yellow; rose |
1 to 2 feet |
Disturbed areas; sandy open sites |
Excellent for hot, dry site; reseeds; blue-green
foliage |
| Helenium autumnale |
Sneezeweed |
Perennial |
Mid-summer to early fall |
Yellow |
Up to 5 feet |
Pine flatwoods, swamps moist riverbanks, wet fields |
Late season flower; requires full sun |
| Helianthus radula |
Rayless Sunflower |
Perennial |
Mid-summer to early fall |
Very dark purple |
3 feet |
Moist areas in pinelands and roadsides |
Prefers moist to wet soils |
| Ipomopsis rubra |
Standing Cypress |
Annual |
July to September |
Red |
2 to 5 feet |
Dry, well drained soil |
Fence lines; meadows; Full sun, partial
shade; mass planting |
| Juncus effusus |
Soft Rush |
Perennial |
Mid to late summer |
Brownish |
6 inches to 2 feet |
Swamps, marshes, bogs, riverbanks |
Provides food and groundcover for songbirds and waterfowl |
| Liatris spicata |
Dense Blazing Star |
Perennial |
Mid summer to mid fall |
Purple |
1 to 5 feet |
Moist fields, fencerows and roadsides |
Partial shade (pine) tolerant |
| Muhlenbergia capillaris |
Hairawn Muhly Grass |
Perennial |
October-November |
Purple |
2 to 5 feet |
Pine Flatwoods, beach dunes, disturbed areas |
Can grow in nutrient poor soil; prefers slightly moist soil |
| Penstemon multiflorus |
Manyflower Beardtongue |
Perennial |
Spring to Summer |
White to purplish-white |
3 to 4 feet |
Sand hills, pine flatwoods and ruderal |
High drought tolerance |
| Phlox drummondii |
Drummond Phlox |
Annual |
March to June |
White; pink; purple; red |
6 to 12 inches |
Disturbed areas |
Hot, dry site; reseeds |
| Rudbeckia hirta |
Black-eyed Susan |
Annual; Perennial (short-lived) |
May to October |
Yellow |
1 1/2 to 2 feet |
Sandhills; bogs; pine forests |
Slightly dry site; full sun to part shade;
reseeds |
| Rudbeckia mollis |
Softhair Coneflower |
Annual |
June to July |
Yellow |
1 1/2 to 3 feet |
Sandhills |
Hot, dry site; several flowers per stem
in a raceme |
| Sisyrinchium angustifolium |
Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass |
Perennial |
Late winter to early spring |
Blue |
Up to 20 inches |
Grassy fields, marshes and pine flatwoods |
Grows in nutrient poor soils |
| Solidago canadensis |
Canada Goldenrod |
Perennial |
July to October |
Yellow |
Up to 5 feet |
Fields and roadsides |
Cover for wildlife and nectar for butterflies; requires full sun |
| Solidago odora |
Anise Goldenrod |
Perennial |
Late summer to mid fall |
Yellow |
Up to 4 feet |
Flatwoods and disturbed areas |
Often used in landscaping; full sun to part shade |
| Tridens flavus |
Purple Top |
Perennial |
August -September |
Purple |
2 to 5 feet |
Meadows, old fields and roadsides |
Used for soil stabilization; provides for and cover for wildlife |
| Trifolium reflexum |
Buffalo Clover |
|
|
Purple |
|
|
|
| Vernonia angustifolia |
Tall Ironweed |
Perennial |
Mid-summer to early Fall |
Purple |
3 feet |
Sandy woods, dry hammocks, roadsides |
Butterfly attractor |
| Vernonia gigantea |
Giant Ironweed |
Perennial |
June to October |
Purple |
2 to 7 feet |
Hammocks; floodplains;
coastal; hammocks; bluffs |
Woodland edges; moist site; combine with
goldenrods |
| Xyris |
Yellow-eyed Grass |
Perennial |
June -September |
Yellow or white |
Up to 28 inches |
Pine flatwoods |
Low tolerance to drought |